Thailand - Beauty Spa

Take a Dose of Healthy Tourism

Thailand has become the fountainhead of the spa business in Southeast Asia. Most of the country’s major hotels have a spa, where you can opt for everything from facial treatments to holistic treatments, based on traditional Asian methods of healing, which strike a balance between the physical and spiritual. Many of these spas are opulently appointed with art and antiques to help rejuvenate all of your senses.

What’s more, plenty of people come to Thailand to get their teeth done (yes, there’s even a dental spa in Bangkok, too) because, for the fraction of the price in the West, they can enjoy quality dentistry and then use the savings to bankroll the rest of their vacation.

As obesity, stress and a lack of physical exercise claim more and more lives each year, good health has become a matter of life and death. No wonder so many tourists are choosing health-conscious holidays. These might entail a week-long fasting and colonics program on a tropical island; or working in some spa treatments after doses of sightseeing; or making sure your hotel has a decent gym and pool to keep yourself in good shape.

These days, holidays are not just exercises in gluttony and sloth. (Read More about Spa in Thailand)

Mango

thai mango with vanilla ice cream at the side

Thai food

Real Thai food...in Thailand...mmm.

Top left: Pad Thai

Top center: Papaya Salad

Top right: Fish CakesCenter left: Seafood Fried Rice (at back: Pork Leg Rice)

Center center: Rad-Nar (thick rice noodles in sauce)

Center right: Dessert (see description in earlier photo)

Bottom left: Chicken Rice with the best damn dipping sauce on the planet

Bottom center: Sticky rice in bamboo containers

Bottom right: Laab (spicy shredded pork)

Bangkok Food & Drink

Like just about any big city, Bangkok is home to restaurants, bars and pubs of just about every type, size or description. You'll find a lot of Thai restaurants of course, representing all the major regional variations of Thai cuisine, plus most of the popular world foods like Italian, German, Indian, Japanese, etc. The bar scene is something for which Bangkok is famous, if not infamous.

Restaurants

Bangkok is home to an amazing range of restaurants representing all the world's major cuisines. Single outlet 'mom and pop' restaurants tend to come and go as styles -- or rents -- change, so we avoid listing them here. Several listings magazines, some of which are free, are available at many hotels and other tourist venues around town. Check these out for ideas on the current best places to eat in Bangkok.

Restaurant Chains

Thailand has its own home-grown national chains -- in addition to the international fast food franchises -- with branches in most major shopping malls around Bangkok. The food is generally of a high standard and these places often make a good place for a quick meal, plus you can always be sure they'll have a menu in English.

Black Canyon

Thailand's largest restaurant chain, Black Canyon has over 150 branches nationwide. Most branches are located in shopping centers, and they also have kiosks in many Skytrain stations in Bangkok. Black Canyon is mainly know for its extensive menu of coffees, but also serves a full food menu in most branches. In 1999 they introduced a new "fusion" menu with dishes that combine the tastes of East and West.

Daidomon

A Thai take on Japanese barbecue, these restaurants feature tables with their own small grills on which you cook your own meats and vegetables using fresh ingredients you select from the menu.

MK Suki

Although Thais call it suki, its more and adaptation of Japanese shabu shabu. Each table will have a small electric pan which is filled with a light chicken stock. You then add whatever meats and vegetables suit your fancy. This is definitely something a little different for most westerners, and it's a good choice for larger groups. Most shopping centers will have an MK Suki branch.

S & P Restaurants

S&P offers a large menu of standard Thai dishes that are well suited to western palates. The food is good if not very special. You'll find S&P restaurants all over Thailand, mostly in major shopping centers.

13 Coins

A small chain of diners with an extensive menu of Thai and western dishes. Some branches in shopping centers, but also many branches in out of the way roadside locations. These often have a "roadhouse" feel to them.

Joom Saap / Barbecue Plaza

Most locations combine two styles in one place. Joom Saap is a shabu shabu concept along the lines of MK Suki, although the stock provided has more herbs and spices than MK, making it one of our favorites. Barbecue Plaza is similar to Daidomon, in that you cook your order on a hot metal dome at your table.

Bars and Pubs

Bangkok is full of bars, pubs and nightclubs of just about every size and description. In local terms, a bar serves only drinks and any food is usually limited to snacks, while a pub serves cooked food in addition to mixed drinks. Some pubs are more popular for their food than for their drinks.
Like restaurants, drinking establishments tend to come and go as trends change, although there are several old 'institutions' around town. The list below is the result of suggestions submitted by our visitors. If you would like to suggest a site for inclusion here, please use our site suggestion form.

Q Bar Bangkok

"The undisputed heart of this party city, Bangkok Thailand, Q Bar has ushered in a new standard for bars and nightclubs in South East Asia. Located on Sukhumvit Road, Soi 11 Q bar hosts the largest selection of spirits and cocktails in Bangkok. The resident DJ's spin the latest grooves from around the world, such as House music, Hip-hop, chill out lounge, and Soulful Jazz. All packed into a New York lounge style atmosphere with a retro 1960s decor. Nightlife in Bangkok will never be the same."

Phang-Nga

Phang-Nga is a primarily agricultural province in the south of Thailand. The chief cash crop is rubber, and rubber plantations cover a considerable area, especially noticeable along the roads. Aside from that, however, large areas are also given to food crops; considerable amounts of rice, vegetables and fruits are produced in Phang-Nga. The Phang-Nga province has and area of 4,170 sq. kms., a large part of which is forest.

Boundaries
The North Phang-Nga adjourns Ranong Province and Surat Thani Province.
The South Phang-Nga adjourns Phuket Province and the Andaman Sea.
The East Phang-Nga, Surat Thani Province and Krabi Province.
The West Phang-Nga adjourns the Andaman Sea.

Krabi

Krabi is a southern province on Thailand's Andaman seaboard with perhaps the country's oldest history of continued settlement. After dating stone tools, ancient colored pictures, heads, pottery and skeletal remains found in the province's many cliffs a caves, it is thought that Krabi has been home to homo sapiens since the period 25,000-35,000 B.C. In recorded times it was called the 'Ban Thai Samor', and was one of twelve towns that used, before people were widely literate, the monkey for their standard. At that time, c.1200 A.D.,Krabi was tributary to the Kingdom of Ligor, a city on the Kra Peninsula's east coast better known today as Nakorn Sri Thammarat. At the start of the Rattanakosin period, about 200 years ago,when the capital was finally settled at Bangkok, an elephant kraal was established in Krabi by order of Jao Praya Nakorn(Noy),the Rajah of Nakorn Sri Thammarat,which was by then a part of the Thai Kingdom.He sent his vizier, the Pra Palad to oversee this task,which was to ensure a regular supply of elephants for the larger town, So many emigrated in the steps of the PRA Palad that soon Krabi had a large4 community in three different boroughs:Pakasai, Klong Pon,and Pak Lao. In 1872,King Chulalongkorn graciously elevated these to town status, called Krabi, a ward that preserves in its meaning the monkey symbolism of the old standard. The town's first governor was Luang Tehp Sena, though it continued a while as a dependency of Nakorn Sri Thammarat, This was changed in 1875, when Krabi was raised to a fourth level town in the old system of Thai government in Bangkok, and Krabi's history as a unique entity, separate from the other provinces, had begun.

During the present reign, the corps of civil servants, the merchants, and the population generally of Krabi and nearby provinces have together organized construction of a royal residence at Laem Hahng Nak Cape for presentation to Her Majesty the Queen. This lies thirty kilometers to the west of Krabi Town on the Andaman coast.

Present Day Government

Krabi is divided into eight districts: Muang(Krabi Town),Kao Panom, Klong Tom,Plai Praya,Koh Lanta,Ao Luk,Lam Tap,and Neua Klong.

Size, Location, and Boundaries

Krabi is on the Andaman Sea coast west Thailand,between 7'30" and 8'30" north latitude, and 98'30" and 99'30" west longitude, Total area is 4,709 square kilometers bounded thus:

On the North: Lie Phang-nga and Suratthani Provinces .
On the South: Lie Trang Province and the Andaman Sea
On the East : Lie Trang and Nikon Sri Thammarat Provinces
On the West: Lie Phang-nga Province and the Andaman Sea

Population

Krabi's estimated population,as of 30 July 1998,was 368,249.

Geography

Krabi's mountainous physical geography is broken by highlands and plains on the mainland; the provincial administration also covers more than 130 islands big and small in the Andaman. Natural forest cover is chiefly mangrove and Cassia trees. Krabi's sandy clay soil conditions are perfect for a variety of agricultural products, including; Rubber trees, palms,oranges, coconuts, and coffee The Krabi River flows 5 Kilometers through the city and falls into the Andaman at Tambon Pak Nam. There are other streams as well: The Klong Pakasai; the Klong Krabi Yai; and the Klong Krabi Noy; these have their source in the province' shighest range of mountains, the Kao Panom Benja.

Climate

Weather in Krabi is typically that of the tropical monsoon, providing the province with just tow seasons, the hot season from November to April, and the rainy season from May to October. Moms winds, which change according to season, blow from the southeast, the southwest, and the northeast. Temperatures for the year range between 16.9 and 37.3 degrees Celsius; yearly rainfall averages 2,568.5 Millimeters.

Phuket Island

Phuket Island has a long recorded history, and remains dating back to AD 1025 indicate the island's present day name derives in meaning from the Thamil manikram, or crystal mountain. For most of history, however,it was known as Junk Ceylon,which,with variations,is the name found on old maps. The name is thought to have its roots in Ptolemy's Geographic, written by the Alexandrian geographer in the third Century AD He mentioned that in making a trip from suwannapum to Malay Peninsula it was necessary to pass the cape of Jong Si Lang.

Phuket was a way station on the route between India and China where seafarers stopped to shelter. The island appears to have been part of Shivite empire (call in Thai the Tam Porn Ling) that established itself on the Malay Peninsula during the first millennium AD Later, as Muang Takua-Talang, it was part of Srivichai and Siri Tahm empire. Governed as the eleventh in a constellation of twelve cities, Phuket's emblem,by which it was known to others in those largely preliterate times, was the dog.

During the sukothai Period Phuket was associated with Takua Pah in what is now Phang-nga Province, another area with vast tin reserves. The Dutch established a trading post during the Ayuthaya Period in the 16th Cent. The island's northern and western parts were given over to the tin trade, a concession in the hands of foreigners.

After Ayuthaya was sacked by the Burmese in 1767 there was a short interregnum in Thailand, ended by King Taksin, who drive out the Burmese and reunified the country. The Burmese, however, were anxious to return to the offensive. They outfitted a fleet to raid the southern provinces, and carry off the populations to slavery in Burma. This led to Phuket's most memorable historic event. A passing sea captain, Francis Light, sent word that the Burmese were en route to attack. Forces in Phuket were assembled led by the two heroines, Kunying Jan, wife of Phuket's recently deceased governor, and her sister Mook. After a month's siege the Burmese were forced to depart on 13 March, 1785.Kunying Jan and her sister were credited with the successful defense.

In recognition King Rama I bestowed upon Kunying Jan the honorific Thao Thep Kasarti, a title of nobility usually reserved for royalty, by which she is known today. Her sister become Thao Sri Suntorn. During the Nineteenth Century Chinese immigrants arrived in such numbers to work the tin mines that ethnic character of the island's interior became predominantly Chinese, while the coastal settlements remained populated chiefly by Muslim fishermen. In Rama V's reign, Phuket became the administrative center of a grape of tin mining provinces called Monton Phuket, and in 1993, with the change in government from absolute monarchy to a parliamentary system, the island was established as a province by itself.

Location and Boundaries

Phuket is an island connected by bridges to southern Thailand's Andaman Sea coast, in the Indian Ocean, lying between 7'45" and 8'15" north latitude, Thailand's largest island, Phuket is surrounded by 32 smaller islands that form part of the same administration, with a total area of 570 square kilometers. Measured at its widest point, Phuket is 21.3 kilometers; at its longest, 48.7 kilometers. It is bounded thus:

• On the North: Lies the pak Prah Strait, spanned by two bridges running side-by-side, the older Sarasin Brides ,and the newer Thao Thep Kraratri Bridge.


• On the South: Is the Andaman Sea.


• On the East:Is Ao Phang-nga Bay(In the jurisdiction mainly of Phang-nga Province).


• On the West: Is the Andaman Sea.

Economy

Since the early 1980's the tourist business has been Phuket's chief source of income. Hotels, restaurants, tour companies, and souvenir shops are mach in evidence on the west coast. However, while once all-important tin mining has ceased, tourism is by no means the is land's only activity. Agriculture remains important to a large number of people, and covers by far the most part of the island. Principal crops are rubber, coconuts,cashews,and pineapples. Prawn farming has largely taken over the east and south coasts. Pearl farming is also important. Phuket's fishing port is at all times filled. and processing of marine products,mainly fish,makes a significant contribution to the economy.

With so many healthy industries supplying income, construction has become a major factor in employment. This ranges from massive public works projects, large office buildings and hotels, and housing estates with hundreds of units, down to single family homes, apartments and additions.

Population

Official population as of December 31, 1998, was 231,206. This figure numbers those who are registered as living in Phuket. Phuket's attraction as a center of economic activity has resulted in many living on the island whose registration is elsewhere. The total population of Phuket varies considerably depending on the time of year, though it is never less than the figure given above.

Government

The island is divided into three districts, Talang in the north, Kathu in the west, and Muang in the south. Thailand's system of government relies upon a strong central appointed by the Interior Ministry in Bangkok, as are the Nai Amper, or District Chief. The cities of Phuket and Patong have their own city governments, with elected city councils, the leading members of which serve as mayor. There are also elected provincial, district, and sub district, or Tambon councils. The local constabulary is part of the Interior Ministry.

Bangkok The city of angles

There is a lot to see in Bangkok-palaces, temples and museums. One visit is never enough, and once entranced by the magic this city exudes, you keep coming back for more.Bewitching, Bewildering. Beguiling, Bangkok is all that and more, It is a city of many shades, many layers. It is the archetypal modern Asian metropolis, with tradition never far away. Every trip here is one of discovery. No one can claim to have seen Bangkok in its entirety. Try ad you might, aspects of it elude you, there is always something that you missed. Founded in 1782, this sprawling capital straddles the Chao Phraya (the river of Kings) and was at one time redials with klongs (canals). The klongs gave way to tarmac just as the unhurried way of life gave way to modernism-in-a hurry, The city is obviously urbanised, yet, the incredibly urbanised veneer belies the traditionally that lies within The City of Angels is a roller coaster ride of surprises-a high rise building and nestled behind it a temple. You are never far from a temple. The best way to get to know the city is to take a walking tour. Arm yourself with a good map, take the traffic in your stride and discover Bangkok.

GRAND PALACE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS

Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew. The Place is large walled complex on the Chao Phraya comprising several buildings that date from the city's founding (in 1782) to the late 19th century. Most striking are the late 18th century Chakri Throne Hall, built at the beginning of the Bangkok Period in traditional Thai style and the Dusit Throne Hall, built in 1882, in a combination of European and Thai styles.

Wander around the Grand Palace complex and take in the frescoes from the Ramakien (The Ramayana). Though it is not the residence of the present monarch (who lives a little distance to the northeast in Chirtlada Palace) its significance today lies in its architecture. Within the Grand Palace is the Coin Pavilion which houses exotic coins and other monetary exchange units used in Thailand since the early 11th century and shouldn't be missed. You might be tempted to skip it, but don't.

Wat Phra Kaew or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is the other attraction in the Grand Palace complex. It is the resting place of the Emerald Buddha, the most revered statue in Thailand. Exquisitely carved from a block of jade, the Emerald Buddha is the protector of the kingdom.

The palace complex is open every day from 8:30 am to 12 noon and from 1 pm to 3.30 pm. (Admission fee Bht125 also allows you to visit the Vimanmek palace near the Dusit Zoo and the Coin Pavilion.) A word of warning-visitors should be properly dressed: no shorts or sleeveless tops. (Tel: 222-0094, 224-3273).

Sanam Luang-a huge public ground, which is the site of special ceremonies, like the Royal Ploughing Ceremony in May.

Wat Po or the Reclining Buddha. This is one of Bangkok's oldest and largest temples, and was built by King Rama I nearly 200 years ago. Much of Wat Po's fame derives from its gigantic gold-plated reclining Buddha. This unique image, which rests on its right side, is 46 metres long and five metres high. The soles inlaid with mother-of-pearl detail 108 characteristics of Buddha. The temple has the largest collection of Buddha images in Thailand and is the centre for the teaching and preservation of traditional Thai medicine including Thai massage. You can study massage here in a weeklong couse. Open daily from 8am to 5 pm. Admission: Bht20. (Tel:222-0933)

While in the area visit the City Pillar Shrine. Just east of the Grand Palace, this graceful temple-like shrine houses the foundation stone of the city (Lak Muang is believed to have the power of granting wishes.

Wat Arun or Temple of the Dawn. It is worth the side trip and can be reached by boat from Tha Thien Pier near Wat Po. The temple predates the city's founding and is located on the West Bank of the river, diagonally opposite the Grand Palace. The Temple of the Dawn served as the Royal Chapel when the Thai capital was located on the West Bank of the river. The most mutable structure of the temple is the Khmer style 79-metre-high Phra Prang pagoda studded with the pieces of broken Chinese porcelain.Despite its name, the most beautiful view of the Temple of the Dawn in at dusk from the Bangkok side of the river. Admission: Bht10 (Tel: 465-5640).

THE TEMPLE TOUR

The Golden Buddha Temple: Wat Trai Mitr or the Temple of the Golden Buddha is near Bangkok's Hualamphong Railway Station on Trainmitr Road and is known for its huge gold Buddha image. The statue, said to be cast in the 14th century weighs 5.5 tones and is around three metres tall. Open daily, from 9am to 5 pm. Admission: Bht 10.

Wat Benchamabophit: Also called the Marble Temple, it is a fine example of modern Thai wat architecture. The temple built at the turn of the century is on Siayut thaya Road, between Chitralada Palace and the National Assembly. The best time to visit Wat Benchambophit is early in the morning when Buddhist monks chat inside the chapel. The interior of the main building is magnificently decorated with cross beams of lacquer and gold. The main building is open to visitors from 7am to 6 pm. Admissions: Bht20.

Wat Suthat: Located on Bamrung Muang Road, Wat sutha took 27 years to build and in famous for its excellent 19th century murals. The temple is a superb showcase of the style that flourished during the reign of King Rama III (1842-1851)-a remarkable fusion of Thai and Chinese influences. Wat Suthat is the only temple in Bangkok without a chide, or stupa. Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm.

The Giant Swing: The towering Giant Swing is in front of Wat Suthat on Bamrung Muang Road. Till the 1930s, it was used in an annual Brahminnical festival that celebrated the coming of the Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu to the temple. Teams of devotees would swing in reassuringly higher in an attempt to grab a bag of money with their teeth. The Giant Swing today serves simply as a memorial to an old Bangkok custom.

Wat Saket: Also Known as the Golden Mount it is built on an artificial hill Construction of the hill began during the reign of King Rama I (1782-1800) and was completed in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) today, the Golden Mount is a solid construction surrounded by a circular staircase. It houses relics of Lord Buddha and affords visitors a panoramic view of Bangkok.

Loha prasat: The only iron palace left in the word, 36 metres high with 37 surrounding spires, is located at Wat Ratchanadda on the corner of Ratchdamnoen Klang and Mahachai Road.

Wat Mahathat: This is an old temple on Na Phrathat Road, between Silpakorn University and Thammasat University. Built in the reign of King Rama I, it houses the Maha Chulalongkorn Buddhist University-one of the tow highest seats of learning in the country.

Those interested in Buddhist meditation should visit Section 5, which is the headquarters of Vipassana (insight) meditation in Thailand. Information and lesson in English can usually be arranged depending on the availability of suitable monks. The temple complex is open from 0am to 5 pm. On Buddhist holy days, there are a thriving open air market in the grounds and a comprehensive selection of Thai and a comprehensive selection of Thai medicines, mostly plants and roots, for sale.

THE MUSEUMS HAVE IT

The National Museum. Within walking distance of the Grand Palace, and across Sanam Luang, it is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in Southeast Asia. The National Museum houses over a thousand artifacts, ranging from Neolithic times to the present. The museum is open every day, except Mondays, Tuesdays, national holidays and substitution for national holidays from 9am to 4 pm. Admission is Bht40. Guided tours commence at 9:30 am from the ticket desk and are held in various languages: English on Wednesdays and Thursdays, French and Japanese tours on Wednesdays, German on Thursdays. (Tel: Thai Human Imagery Museum: At Km 31 on Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road, it is the Thai equivalent of Madame Tossed, s Lifelike figures are displayed in four sections: The Great Buddhist Monks, Former Kings of the Chakri Dynasty, One Side of Thai Life, and Playing Chess. The Museum is open 9am to 5.30 pm weekdays and 8:30 to 6 pm on weakens and public holidays. Admission: Bht140.

The National Arts Gallery: The Gallery is on Chao Fa Road opposite the National Theatre. It exhibits traditional and contemporary works by Thai artists, and is open on all days exempt Mondays and Tuesdays from 9am to 4pm. Admission: Bht10 (Tel: 281-2224, 282-2639)

The Shed of the Royal Barges: Assumes to this one is fun. More a shed than a museum, it is located on Khlong Bangkok Noi not far from the Pinklao Bridge housing Thailand's famous Royal Barges. These barges once served as war vessels, but now leave their shed only for royal and government functions. The most beautiful and well-known of them is Suphanahongse, used by the King for the royal river procession that takes place on the occasion of the Kathin ceremony-a Buddhist tradition of offering robes to monks-in October/November every year. Open from 8:30 am to 5 pm daily. Admission: Bht20. (Tel: 424-0004)

PARK VIEW

Surprisingly Bangkok with all its high-rises and over-crowding has ample space for parks. The closest to the tourist area is Lumpini Park. Named after the birthplace of Buddha, it is one of city's largest parks. A large artificial lake with row boats and paddle boats for hire, well tended gardens and walking paths, make it a great escape from the city with out leaving it. The best time to visit is early in the morning. Get there eary enough and you"ll find enthusiasts practicing T'ai chi. Another very Interest-ing Park is King Rama IX Royal Park. This 200-acre park was opened in 1987 to commemorate His Majesty King Bhumibol's 60th birthday. It coprises a public park, a water park, and extensive botanical gardens. The park is in the phrakanong area, about 22 kms from the city centre. Take bus number 2 or 23 to Soi Udomsuk (Sukhumvit Soi 103) and then a mini-bus to the park. Open daily 6am-6pm. Admission: Bht10.

HISTORIC BUILDINGS

Vimanmek Palace: Also called the Castle in the Clouds, Vimanmek Palace was built by King Rama V and is said to be the largest teakwood building in the world Behind the National Assembly Building this three-story, 81-room palace stands by a picturesque lake in quiet, shady grounds. Besides the intricate architecture, the impressive collection of paintings, objets d'art and royal jewelry are points of in interests. Vimamek Palace is open daily from 9:30 am to 3:15 pm (last tickets at 3 pm). Admission is Bht50 and you may ask for a guide to show you around. (Tel: 281-1569, 280-5928, 281-8166, 282-8683).

Jim Thoumpson's House: This remarkable Thai-style house was the work of an American, Jim Thompson, Who served briefly in the Office of Strategic Services (forerunner of CIA) in Thailand during the World War II. After the war, he returned to Thailand and did much to revive the fortunes of the Thai silk industry. Thompson later disappeared mysteriously in the Malaysian jungles, but the house he built (on Soi Kasemsan 2, opposite the National Stadium on Rama I Road) has been example of traditional Thai architecture and houses Thompson's superb collection of Asian artifacts. Jim Thompson's house is open daily from 9 am to 4:30 pm. Admission is Bht100 and there are always volunteer guides around to explain the collection to visitors. (Tel: 215-0122)

Suan Pakkard Palace : On Si Ayuthaya Road, not far from the Phaya Thai intersection, is the residence of Princess Chumbhot of Nagara Savage, one of Thailand's leading art collectors. In the palace-a complex of five traditional Thai houses overlooking a beautifully kept garden-is a splendid collection of Asian art and antiques. The palace is open Monday to Saturday from 9am to 4 pm, and the admission fee is Bht80. (Tel: 245-4934)

ZOO & ANIMAL FARMS

Dusit Zoo: Near the Royal Plaza, the zoo is open from 8am to 6 pm daily. Animals here include Grey kangaroos, Sumatra rhinos, Siamese crocodiles, guars, and deer, and American bisons. There is a pleasant park atmosphere about the zoo. Ponds, cafes, and open-air restaurants, Admission: Bht20. (Tel: 281-2000.)

Snake Farm: Also called the Pasteur Institute it is located at the intersection of Henri Dunant and Rama IV Roads. The institute's large collection of live poisonous snakes has made it a tourist attraction. Slide presentation is at 10:30am and 2pm. Cobras, kraits and vipers are milked of their venom at 11 am and 2:30 am to 12 am and 1 pm to 4 pm on weekdays, On weekends and public holidays, it is open only in the morning Admission: Bht70. (Tel: 252-0161-4 ext.20)

Crocodile Farm: Said to be the world's largest crocodile farm, the Samut Prakarn Crocodile Farm is home to over 30,000 crocodiles. It also features a Dinosaur Museum.

Daily performances at the farm include crocodile wrestling and other animal shows, On weekdays, the show are at one hour intervals from 9am to 4 pm Farm hours 5pm to 6 pm Admission: Bht300. (Tel: 703-4891-5).

Sampharn Elephant Ground and Zoo: This 22-acre farm is a beautiful setting for the different wild animals and thousands of crocodiles living here. See the world's largest white crocodile here. There are several shows featuring elephants and crocodiles. Crocodile skin products are available for sale; The Farm is open from 8am to 6 pm daily. Admission 220 Bht. (Tel: 284-1873,284-0273)

Safari World: This more than 200-acre complex is located in suburban Bangkok, in Minburi district, and is divided into two parts: Safari Park (Admission Bht160) populated by African and Asian animals, and a Marine Park (admission Bht240) with nine animal shows.

Safari world is open from 9am to 4:30 pm daily. Take byes number 26 from Victory Monument to Minburi and from there a mini-bus to Safari World. (Tel: 518-1000-19)

Bangkok Noi Floating Market. There is one floating market in Bangkok for tourists who don't have enough time for the Damnoen Saduak Market. It is at Bangkok Noi canal, behind the Southern Bus Terminal on Barommarajchonnanee Road. Visitors can rent a long-tail boat from Tha Chang Pier (Bht 300 per hour) and tour the market, which shouldn't take more than 20 minutes. Intestine watts line on both sides of the canal. Everyday in the mornings from 5am to 11 am and in the afternoons from 2pm to 5 pm. However, this market experience is no substitute for the Damnoen Saduak Market.

OUTSIDE BANGKOK

Phra Pathom Chedi: The Phra Pathom Chedi (pagoda) is the tallest Buddhist Monument in the world. It towers almost 380 feet into the air and has a golden tiled dome. The Chide is 56 kms from Bangkok and may be reached by bus from the Southern Bus Terminal, or by train from Bangkok Railway Station.

The Floating Market: 80-km southwest from Bangkok and you reach the Floating Market of Damnoen Saduak, one of Thailand's a most popular tourist destination. Damnoen Saduak is the commercial centre of the people living on the banks of the canals that crises-cross this part. From 8 am to 11 am every day, boats laden with all kinds of produce assemble at this point to form the floating market. The best way to experience Damnoen Saduak is to take a long-tail speedboat through the canals. Life is very peaceful along the canals. And you will get a feel of how Thailand was in the past, and still is in the interior Bus Terminal on the Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road.

Ayutthaya: Ayutthaya was the capital of Thailand for four centuries from 1350 until its destruction by the Burmese in 1767. The Ayutthaya of old was a splendid city with ships from man nations sailing up the river from the Gulf of Thailand. The English, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese and French, all maintained trading posts in Ayutthaya. There was Buddhist a temple. Mosques, and a Catholic cathedral, Diplomatic relations between Ayutthaya and the powerful European trading nations of the time were generally cordial.Bus the Burmese destruction of the city in the late 18th century was so complete, that Ayutthaya was never rebuilt and the king chose to relocate to Bangkok. Today, Ayutthaya is a quiet provincial town, 88 kms mouth of Bangkok. Historic sights at Ayutthaya include the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, the huge Buddha image-Phra Mongkhon Bophit, and ruins of the former Royal Palace. Train can reach Ayutthaya from Bangkok or by bus from the Northern Bus Terminal. But the best way to get there is by boat, up the river.

Bang-Pa-In Summer Palace: This beautiful palace is 30 kms south of Ayutthaya, and was built mainly during the reign of King Rama V, in contrasting architectural styles - Thai, Chinese, Italian, and Victorian. The most well known building at the Summer Palace is the Thai Pavilion in the center of a small lake, The only building open to visitors is the Chinese-style Wheat Chamrun Palace. Bang-Pa-In can be reached by bus room the Northern Bus Terminal, or by local buses from Ayutthaya. The grounds. Are open daily from 8.30 am to 4.30 pm. Admission: Bht50. (Tel: 222-0094)

Bang Sai Folk Art & Crafts Centre: The riverside folk art and crafts centre in Bang Sai is some 24 kms from the Bang-Pa-In intersection. It is under the Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques (Support) and is a good place to buy fern vine basketry, artificial flowers, woven silks and cottons, dyed silks, wood carvings, Thai dolls, textiles and furniture. Admission: Bht20. Call (035) 366-092 or 225-8165-8 for details.

Koh Samui

Koh Samui is blend of all that's best in Thailand. Natural beauty, wonderful beaches peace and quiets friendly folk, things to do and great places to see.

Koh Samui is the star in the Gulf of Thailand. If you have had enough of Phuket, why not skip it and find out what Samui has, apart from coconut trees, January to may is the perfect time for visiting Samui as the monsoon is over, the sky is open and the white-long beaches welcome you to sunbathe all lay long.

There are few places in the world that equals Samui for its beaches its water, its tranquility, its wonderfully laid-back atmosphere. From the most popular Chaweng (what a shame, this beach is spoiled by jet skis) and Lamai to Bo Phut and Mae Nam plus many other beaches hidden in quiet bays.

Among these, Bo Phut has few to compare. Even when all the accommodation, which encompasses everything from the most basic of huts, all the way to small 3-4 star hotels, is full, the beach never is. The sand is perfect: not too coarse, not too fine. The sea is the ideal lazy swimmer's playground; swimming depth is reached within a couple of steps and it's as smooth as a millpond most of the time. In the evening there are just enough people, just enough bars to ensure you wouldn't have to leave the bay for couple of weeks, unless you want to explore. And the people who work there are the epitome of friendliness.

Of course, Samui is about much more than lying around on the beach. And there's much more than simple or budget accommodation. And there's enough nightlife in the biggest resort, Chaweng, to keep the most avid night owl occupied. Not bad for a simple 'coconut island'If your budget is limited, or you just like something a little more informal, or you just like something a little more informal a little less grand? Samui has them too. With a few hundred baths for a good bungalow, you can relax all day doing nothing and nothing to worry about, even your pocket.If all you want to do is relax in the kind of place that makes you happy, you need to know no more. But if, like most, you want to have a look around too, Samui is quite a surprise. For somewhere that's managed to remain almost totally unspoiled, there's load to do and see.How you do it is up to you, but the best way is to get your own transport for at least part of your stay. That means renting a motorbike or a jeep, and sound advice is to steer well clear of the bikes. Samui's roads don't always make for the safest journey, even for experienced riders.And a jeep doesn't have to cost a fortune if you look around Most hotels and bungalows can arrange one, and there are plenty of individual operators. If money doesn't matter, do it the easy way. If it does, shop around.

Where to go? Samui takes just about an hour to drive around, so everywhere is within easy reach, The whole central part of the island is hilly jungle, with some fairly impressive waterfalls. Get within reach of one of the trails; park the jeep and walk. Near Ban Thurian you'll find Namuang Waterfall, but it's commercialized. Namuang involves a bit of a walk through some gentle hills but is much more rewarding Then there's Hin Lad Waterfall in the east. More of a challenge but evens more rewarding.

On your drive round the island you'll come across the Butterfly Gardens, the Tropical Zoo a 3-headed coconut tree, the (in) famous monkey-work-coconut" sites, some surprisingly deserted beaches (between Mae Nam and Nathon) a Go-Kart racing track impressive wats and on and on. Don't try and do it all in a day. After all, Samui is all about relaxing.One that you shouldn't miss is Hin Ta Hin Yai (grandpa rock and grandma rock) on Lamai Bay. A local story tells of and old couple whose ship was wrecked in the bay. Their bodies were washed ashore to create the strangely shaped rocks.

The evenings. No visit to Samui would be complete without at least one look at Chaweng. Restaurants, bars, drinking competitions all the standard stuff of swigging young resorts plus Thai Boxing. The latter's must, particularly if you haven't seen it before. If participation's more your style, you can put yourself forward to have a go against one of the local boxers.

Not bad for a sleepy coconut island. Samui is somewhere to go back to time and time again. It never disappoints. But please, If you want to play Jet Ski Chaweng's the place.

Pattaya A great getaway

Just two hours from Bangkok is the beach resort of Pattaya-at once busy and quiet. Spend some time here and you'll discover that pattaya is really a great getaway. From a small fishing village to a major tourist resort, Pattaya has certainly changed colors. It got of a US base at nearby Sattahip. Now the resort can lay claim to the same range of seaside attractions, the same diversity of recreations as this one. Food is great here, especially seafood which you have to try at a beachside restaurant for the sheer atmosphere. This seaside town also offers great international dining experience with restaurants catering to every taste, in every lane and by-lane. The beach is, of course, one of its main attractions. But those looking for peace and quiet could head for nearby Hat Jomtien and Wong Amat witch more than make up for the hustle and bustle of Pattaya.Tours to nearby islands, beaches and sightseeing points abound. In addition there is a full-range of activities for sports enthusiasts-snorkeling, scuba diving, shooting, bowling and great golfing. At night the city comes alive and is ablaze with lights. There is plenty to choose from-restaurants, beer bars, cabarets, pubs, discotheques and tranquil beaches (at night they are tranquil).

GETTING THERE

Pattaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by car taking only two hours along Bangna-Trad Highway via Bangna, Bang Pakong, Chonburi and Si Racha. Eastern Bus Station at Sukhumvit Soi 63 (390-1230) has air-conditioned coaches leaving Bangkok every half hour from 5 am to 11 pm and retaining from Pattaya every half hour from 5am to 9 pm Bht 77 one way.Hualamphong Train Station on Rama IV Rd (223-0341-8) has a daily train service departing Bangkok at 7am. The train departs Pattaya for Bangkok at 2:50 pm daily. Bht31 one way.

WHERE TO GO

Beaches. As beaches go there are several-from Na Klua to Jomtien. The most famous is the one bordering Pattaya Beach Road and is packed with hotels, restaurants, shopping plazas, and bars. Jomtien Beach is relatively quieter and offers windsurfing, jet skiing etc.

Coral islands. Close by are three small islands popular for the clear blue water, the largest of which is Hoh LAN. Motor boat trips to the island take 45 minutes, and often include viewing corals from glass bottomed boats, The other two islands are Ko Sak and Ko Khrok> also nearby are Ko Lin and Ko Phai

Elephant Kraal. At the Pattaya Elephant Village, entertaining demonstrations of elephant training, racing, and round-ups can be seen.

Mini Siam" The first miniature town in Southeast Asia, Mini Siam is at Km 143 on Sukhumvit Highway, ten minutes from Pattaya. 80 models of places in Thailand are featured, including Crocodile Farm, Phra Pathom Chedi, Victory Moment, and Wat Phra Kaeo. The Million Years stone Park&Pattaya Crocodile Farm, A magnificent natural garden. Forty acres of gigantic, grotesque stones Thai Bonsai over 200 years old and a zoo. Just 15 minutes from North Pattaya. 249347-9

Nong Mooch Tropical Garden. 20 minutes from Pattaya on Km 163 is this 500 acre park with Thai-style houses, orchid and cactus gardens, and a large artificial lake. If time permits, catch the daily cultural and elephant shows.

Phra Tamnak Hill. Phra Tamnak Hill is at the southern tip of the bay, and offers the most panoramic view of the curved Bay of Pattaya.

Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum. A fantastic place for the family. It boasts over 300 fascinating exhibits including the SOS messages from the ill-fated Titanic. It also includes Motion Master, Moving Theatre, two motion picture cinemas plus a Lazer Tag game and a hitch bumper car ride, 3rd floor, Royal Garden Plaza. The entrance fee is Bht 150 for adults and Bht 100 for chidden. Open daily from 10 am till midnight.

Sriracha Tiger Zoo. The zoo has over 80 tigers besides other animals, Open daily 9.30 am - 6.30 pm. 341 Moo 3 Nongkham, Sriracha, Chonburi. 296556-8.

Snake Show. For a really thrilling and interesting experience, visit Pattaya's Snake Show. Pythons, cobras and kraits are on show. Open daily 8.00 am -9 pm. 10/20 Moo5, Soi Noenphapwan, Nongprue. 945-297-8

Tiffany's Show. Asia's most spectacular stand-in cabaret comes to life every night at Tiffany's Sixty transvestite dancers in stunning costumes and in memorable song and dance sequences perform with a touch of flair and comedy. Dailyashow time: 7 pm, 8:30 pm and 10 pm. North Pattaya, 2nd Road. Tel 429-642, 421-700-3

Shopping. Pattaya Beach road is jammed with several shops for beachwear, souvenirs, liquor, jewelry, silks, Thai handicrafts and just about everything else. Or you can shop at department stores and shopping plazas like Royal Garden Plaza, Central Shopping Center, Mike Shopping Mall, Lotus Supermarket and Big C.

Chiang Mai The Northern Rose

Chiang Mai or the rose of the North is a city with a history and a popular. Tourist destination. A perfect holiday spot with good accommodation, great food, excellent climate and friendly people.

King Mengrai built the city of Chiang Mai in 1296. Historically speaking, Chiang Mai succeeded the nighnouring Chiang Rai Kingdom of King Mengrai. The king, who was the Prince of Nan Chao (in what is now southwest China), had earlier conquered the post-Dvaravati kingdom of Haripunjaya (modern Lamphun) in 1281. In the 13th and 14th centuries Chiang Mai became a part of the Lan Na Thai kingdom (the kingdom of a million rice fields).

In 1556, the Burmese captured the city once again the first time was in the 11th century during the reign of King Anuruddha of Pagan. In 1775, the Thais recaptured it under King Taksin. As a result of these long occupations Chiang Mai architecture today shows a great deal of Burmese influence.

The city is still small enough for one to getaround by bicycle-which gives it a ratherprovincial, relaxed air there are other pluses-pure Clean air and almost no traffic jams.Popular tourist attractions include Buddhist temples (of which the city has over 300 at the last count and the remnants of the moat and fortified gates, which bound the old city.This mountain getaway is also a convenient jumping-off point for treks, hill resorts, river rafting and scenic nature trails. The best time to visit Chiang Mai is from November to February, which is the cool season. The hottest month is April and the wettest September.

CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS

Begin at Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, the biggest of Chiang Mai's tourist attractions, 16 kms northwest of town. Leading up to the wat is a 300-step staircase with sinuous naga side-railings. The temple, in its scenic location, is important both historically and architecturally. On the same leg of your tour, drive on to Phu Ping Palace, the winter palace of the royal family the gardens of the palace are open to the public during weekends and holidays. Wat Chiang Man. One of the finest examples of northern Thai architecture, it was built by King Mengrai in 1296. The wat has massive teak columns, and a marble Buddhist bas-relief that stands 20 to 30 cms high. This sculpture is believed to have originated in India or Sri Lanka some 2,500 years ago. Also of interests is the 10 cm-high Crystal Buddha. Wat Chedi Luang. The temple structure was built in the mid-15th century, and was severely damaged in either the 16th or 17th century. It is in a state of partial ruin, but is greatly revered by locals. The wat also plays a part in local Buddhist history, with the story of the Emerald Buddha being sited here in the late 15th century figuring prominently.Wat Kuu Tao Dating back to the early 17th century, the outer wall feature amusing sculptures that enlivens the otherwise staid temple architecture. With its spheres that diminish in size towards the top, the chedi of Wat Kuu Tao is unique in the region.Wat Phaya Sigh is Chiang Mai's best known wat. Construction of the wat began in the middle of the 14th century, with the viharn being completed by the end of that century, and bot by 1600. The wat takes its name from the Phra Singh Buddha image, which dates back at least 300 years and is supposed to have originated in Sri Lanka. However the statue's travels are clouded in a mist of uncertainty; a fact that heightens the myth surrounds the statue.Old Chiang Mai Cultural Centre on Chiang Mai-Hang Dong Road, is the stage centre for Lanna Thai cultural performance with a Khantoke dinner, the northern traditional style dinner. Objets d'art available for sale.Ban Rai Phai Ngam is a village of weavers famous for its cotton woven in the old style, To the left of the Chiang Mai Hot route Km68, about 4 kms off the main road.

NATURAL ATTRACTIOS

Nature has a lot to offer in Chaing Mai.Doi Inthanon National Park is the highest peak in Thailand and one of the best equipped to welcome visitors offering marvelous scenery. There are several waterfalls in the park, Most well known is Mae Klang Waterfall.Doi Pui Tribal Village of Meo iss about 4kms from the Phu Phing Palace. Just and hour from the city, it offers a wonderful view of Doi Inthanon and handmade souvenirs.Doi Ang Khang is a demonstration site for cultivating exotic vegetables and flowers under the patronage of His Majesty the King. Haui Nam Dang National Park commands a breathtaking view of seas of mist, flower beds and tribales villages, It is about 60 kms along the Mae Malai-Pai Highway and then 6 kms on turning right On the same route is Haui Nam Roo (Sam Mueng), offering several tourist attractions such as Lisu villages, a huge opium field, coffee farm and fruit cultivation.There are several resorts mostly built in traditional Northern style: Chiang Mai-Erawan Resort, Mae Sa Valley, Kangsadan Resort, Royal Ping Garden and Resort Chiang Dao Hill, Ksisda Doi and many more.

OTHER ATTRACTIOS

Besides temples, there is a lot to see in this city. Tribal Research Institute is the place OT go to if you are interested in getting to know more about the several getting to know more about the several and quite different hill tribes of the region The institute is located on the Chiang Mai University campus, and has a small but excellent hill tribe museum, which features among other thins-hill tribe crafts and literature on the tribes. The crafts and literature on the tribes. The museum is open Monday to Friday, from 8.30 is to 4.30pm.Chiang Mai Arboretum. Next to the Chiang Mai University, very attractively landscaped gardens.Orchid Farm and Butterfly Farm. Along Mae Rim-Samoeng Road at Km 3 is the centre of all northern orchids. Two nearby orchid farm, Mountain Orchid and Sai Nam Phung Orchid Nursery grow the Queen of the Forest that blooms all year round. On Km 4 Mae SA Butterfly Farm has all types of butterflies.Elephant Shows. At Km 10 on the Mae Rim-Samoeng route. Every morning trained elephants demonstrate their formidable and highly valued forestry skills at Elephant Training Centre. On the same route at Km 19, elephants can be seen at the Pong Yaeng Elephant Centre also. Chiang Dao Elephant Camp is a riverside enclave, at Km 56 on Highway 107, featuring daily shows of elephants at work and elephant rides.

Combat Manta ray

This is the first documentary by a Thai about the world’s largest ray - from wingtip to wingtip wider than a lorry (6.7 metres). Combat Manta Ray, a story about Manta and a Thai photographer, presents breathtaking photo shots from all points of view.
TalayThai.com proudly presents this documentary. Captions are added to photographs making the story more complete.
So that one day…all of us can help keeping “Manta” in the Thai sea…forever.

Love Manta…Like Manta… Help look after Manta.

SHARK...MAJESTIC KING OF THE THAI SEA

There was a legend, being told in the past, from generation to generation, about a large whale with lined up fangs that upset the ship and ate people. Another story might connect to a very long eel, waiting to bite any swimmer. Most of those legends had faded away with times. The remaining few always make people’s hair stand on end when being told.

Four hundred million years ago, when the world was full of ancient animals, sharks emerged in the blue world. Events evolved in history. Dinosaur was extinct. Mammals dominate the world. But king of the sea is the same. Until five million years ago the first homo sapien e merged. From the age of smoke signal to the internet era, the said legends would continue to exist until the time when man destroy this world by his own greed and negligence.

Here comes the time to share legends about shark…majestic king of the Thai Sea.

Getting to know sharks

Among 21,000 types of fish in the world, approximately 960 of them are cartilaginous fishes. Their bones are clear crunching chewable, clearly different from those of osteichthyes fishes. Among these, about 300 of them are categorized in the shark group. Other than that they are rays, guitarfishes, sawfishes and others like dogfishes.

Ground shark is the first group of shark to be introduced. They look very much like the ideal sharks. There are about 200 types in this group. Many types of shark we know like tiger shark, mullet head shark are in this group. Carpet shark is the next to be introduced. There are about 33 types of them including the big brother of the sea…whale shark. The last group is Mackerel shark, which includes white shark.

Many people might like to know why it is so confusing, such as why is tiger shark in the different group as white shark. I am pleased to inform that this is merely a tip of the iceberg. If we categorize them according to the scientific definition, you will have to swallow a whole bunch of Latin language. I spent almost one night trying to categorize them – with failure - because it got to be even more confusing. Finally, I came back to the above method, chopping out more than half of the details. Please do not worry. The parts I have not mentioned cannot be found in Thailand anyway.

Ao Phang-Nga Marine National Park

Location
Amphur Muang Phang-Nga, Amphur Taguatung, Amphur Ko Yaow, Phang-Nga Province
Special Features
Spectacular limestone massifs, Kao Ping Gun, Ko Panyee, Ancient Paintings, Sea Caves, and Sea Arches
Time to Go
The whole year, but cool weather and nice blue sky during December and March
Getting There
- From Bangkok to Phang-Nga (11 hours), Song Taew to the Park Headquarters12 km. (20-minutes/15 baht/person) on service from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.- For taking a boattake a taxi to Tha Daan Port (2 km. from the park)- Hire Boat650 baht (8 persons), 1,500 baht (15 persons), and 3,500 baht (60 persons) for half a day- From Phuket, take a boat at Surakul Port- Hire Boat700 baht (10 persons), 900 baht (20 persons), and 1,200 baht (30 persons) for half a dayOr contacting a tour from Ao Paw (Phuket)
Place to Stay
1. The park’s bungalow 350 baht (4 persons), 700 baht (8 persons)2. Rental tent on Ko Lawa, Ko Boi Yai100 baht/tent (2 persons)3. Campsite20 baht/person4. Bungalow on Ko Lawa350-700 baht (Tel: 076-411-136)
Meals
Breakfast 60 baht; lunch 120 baht; dinner 180 baht or made to order
Activities
Sea Canoeing from Ao Paw (Phuket) or Tha Daan1,500-2,800 baht/person/day (10:00-16:00)
Duration
For Ao Phang-Nga: at least half a day to 3 days
Preparation
Ao Phang-Nga Marine National Park Tel. No. 076-412-188

At the coast of tropical countries establish the abundance and diversity of coastal ecology systems, which are mangrove forests, coral reefs, and seagrass sources. There is a bay that combines all three ecology systems together with the reputation of spectacular limestone mountains.

Everybody knows Ao Phang-Nga, one of the best Eco-tourism places of Thailand. The outstanding points of the park do not limit only the diversity of natural resources both living and non-living things, but also the great cultures, prehistoric cave paintings. Getting there is so convenient with few time and money spending. It is the natural and cultural classroom for everybody to come and prove.

If you love to make an Eco-tourism trip, Ao Phang-Nga is the unskippable destination with any reason.

Mu Ko Similan

Location : Amphur Kuraburi, Phang-Nga Province, 78 km. from Tub La Mu Port

Special Features : Deep water coral reefs, beautiful beaches with clear water,Sailing Rock, Ao Keuak, Nicobar pigeons and Hairy Leg Mountain crabs

Time to Go : December-May (Not open in other period of the year)

Getting There : - From Bangkok to Tab La Mu, Phuket (12 hours), from Phuket to Tub La Mu (3 hours)- Boat to Mu Ko Similan (from Tub La Mu 4 hours, from Phuket 6 hours)- Bus400-500 baht/person/one-way- Hire boat8,000-10,000 baht/day

Place to Stay : 1. Bungalow with toilet2,000 baht (20 persons)
2. Rental tent100 baht (2 persons)
3. Campsite10 baht/person

Meals : Breakfast 70 baht; Lunch 100 baht; Dinner 180 baht

Activities : -Snorkeling - SCUBA diving - Finding a Hairy Leg Mountain crab and Nicobar pigeon on the way to Haad Lek - Climbing Sailing Rock

Duration : At least 2 nights on the islands

Preparation : Contact for the place to stay, boat, and meals 1 month in advanceVisitor limitation of the park340 persons/dayMu Ko Similan Marine National Park Tel. No.076-411-913-4


If somebody ask you “Where is the most beautiful underwater world in Thailand?”, don’t hesitate to tell him that “It’s Mu Ko Similan”. It is famous not only in Thailand, but also all over the world. Everybody comes to a decision that here is one of the ten most beautiful SCUBA diving areas in the world.

First time you visit here, the beautiful seawater, strange-looking from other places, will catch your eyes that many of you can’t be patient to jump into the water. As soon as you reach the shore walking on the beach to the bungalow on the delicate white sand, you will hear the beautiful song of wild birds over the forest. Bungalows are hidden under those big trees leading to the hill.

Walking into the forest, you may see a Nicobar pigeon eating sapodilla fruits. Next to the fresh water stream is the habitat of those Hairy Leg Mountain crabs. The sound of stepped falling leaves was heard when an Indian monitor passes by.

At the first contact underwater, the water is so clear beyond the range of vision, schools of fishes pass by, corals stick together as a mountain with a lot of animals living in. Some…many of them have never been known before. Next, in the deepwater area, soft corals and sea fans will surround you; barracudas swim over your head; under you, a ray and a Leopard shark lie in wait.

Anything is possible, under the sea at Chumphon.

Approximately 450 kilometers from Bangkok locates the province of Chumphon. I still recall that 30 years ago, it was nothing ordinary to take this trip to the south. The roads were unpaved and the journey took what seemed like forever. But all these hazzles disappeared, however, the moment we arrived. Unforgetable were the underwater treasures, the assorted fish I saw on the fishery pier ranging from the marlins, which are now never found in Thailand, all the way to the chubby shark, which in the eyes of the little boy then seemed to be as large as a two-hundred kilos barrell. We took a boat ride along the coastline, visiting islands such as Koh Mattra. Even then, I saw the tragic scene of remains of the fish that were killed from “underwater explosive”. Until now, that picture is still vividly clear in my mind.





Some ten years ago, I returned to Chumphon for another visit to survey the complete picture of the underwater world of Chumphon. The number of islands of Chumphon is close to 50 in total, from Koh Kai, Umphor Pa-Tew, all the way to Koh Kang Suer, Umphor Sa-Wee. What we found was that the coral reefs of Chumphon, granted may not be as large and ample as the ones in Suratthani, the number and variety of undersea creatures were abundant.

At the time I did not know as I do today, that the Chumphon Sea is one of the places where you can find plenty of what is called “Sea Cups” (Corallimorpharians). This rarity in the Chumphon Sea also extends to include some fish, sea anemone, and sea slugs all of which are hard to find in other areas.

For me, whether thirty years ago, ten years ago, the few days ago before I started this story, or even when I in my diving suit exploring the Chumphon Sea, this place holds a special spot, for its beautiful and mysterious enchantment. The discovery of seven Tozeuma armatum for the first time in Thailand in the year 2000, at the diving spot near Koh Ngam-Noi, where plenty of divers had visited over the period of 18 years only confirmed my description of Chumphon Sea as mysterious, enchanting, and full of wonders.